DO NOT SKIP THIS POST WITHOUT READING IT...IT'S QUITE IMPORTANT...This is for my classmates...(Article taken from ''www.talkenglish.com'' and edited by Cesar Duval)
How
to Speak English Fluently
Many have said that the English language
is one of the hardest to learn. However, with the right training, learning
English as a second language can be a fun and positive experience. In this
article you will better understand how to tackle the English language and how
to speak English fluently.
One mistake that people often make is putting in effort to study grammar rather
than conversational English. In order to become a good English speaker,
remember to focus on actually conversing rather than just memorizing
grammatical rules. To speak good English you need to focus on conversing!
Also remember to LISTEN! Sometimes, you can begin to understand other people
before actually being able to speak fluently yourself. This is a step in the
right direction. Being able to understand others will help in forming
conversation yourself. Be sure to completely immerse yourself in the language.
If you continue to limit yourself to social circles that do not speak English,
it will make fluency that much more difficult. By submerging yourself in the
language you will be forced to learn and use the English language.
Another tip is to not translate each and every word or phrase that you hear.
Often you will misunderstand the topic of conversation by taking the most
literal translation of each phrase. As in every language, English speakers
often revert to slang and cliches. Don't be afraid to ask what these mean, by
understanding these phrases you will be that much closer to fluency and on your
way to being able to speak correct English.
Most importantly, remember that all the listening and reading in the world will
not make you a better speaker. Many people are intimidated at first when they
try to jump into conversation, but it is the only way to improve your fluency
and speak fluent English. Don't be afraid! People will be more impressed at
your ability to speak a second language than your accent or mispronunciation of
words.
Use any resources you can to better your English language skills. Doing
research online and in your local library will help to strengthen your fluency,
but nothing is better than getting out into the world and putting all you have
learned to good use!
1.
Don't study grammar too much
This rule might sound
strange to many ESL students, but it is one of the most important rules. If you
want to pass examinations, then study grammar. However, if you want to become
fluent in English, then you should try to learn English without studying the
grammar.
Studying grammar will only slow you down and
confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of
naturally saying a sentence like a native. Remember that only a small fraction
of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules. Many ESL students
know more grammar than native speakers. I can confidently say this with
experience. I am a native English speaker, majored in English Literature, and
have been teaching English for more than 10 years. However, many of my students
know more details about English grammar than I do. I can easily look up the
definition and apply it, but I don't know it off the top of my head.
I often ask my native English friends some
grammar questions, and only a few of them know the correct answer. However,
they are fluent in English and can read, speak, listen, and communicate
effectively.
Do you want to be able to recite the definition
of a causative verb, or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?
2.
Learn and study phrases
Many students learn
vocabulary and try to put many words together to create a proper sentence. It
amazes me how many words some of my students know, but they cannot create a
proper sentence. The reason is because they didn't study phrases. When children
learn a language, they learn both words and phrases together. Likewise, you
need to study and learn phrases.
If you know 1000 words, you might not be able to
say one correct sentence. But if you know 1 phrase, you can make hundreds of
correct sentences. If you know 100 phrases, you will be surprised at how many
correct sentences you will be able to say. Finally, when you know only a 1000
phrases, you will be almost a fluent English speaker.
The English Speaking Basics section is a great example of making numerous
sentences with a single phrase. So don't spend hours and hours learning many
different words. Use that time to study phrases instead and you will be closer
to English fluency.
Don't translate
When you want to create an English sentence, do
not translate the words from your Mother tongue. The order of words is probably
completely different and you will be both slow and incorrect by doing this.
Instead, learn phrases and sentences so you don't have to think about the words
you are saying. It should be automatic.
Another problem with translating is that you
will be trying to incorporate grammar rules that you have learned. Translating
and thinking about the grammar to create English sentences is incorrect and
should be avoided.
3.
Reading and
Listening is NOT enough. Practice Speaking what you hear!
Reading, listening, and speaking are the most important
aspects of any language. The same is true for English. However, speaking is the
only requirement to be fluent. It is normal for babies and children to learn
speaking first, become fluent, then start reading, then writing. So the natural
order is listening, speaking, reading, then writing.
First Problem
Isn't it strange that schools across the world
teach reading first, then writing, then listening, and finally speaking?
Although it is different, the main reason is because when you learn a second
language, you need to read material to understand and learn it. So even though
the natural order is listening, speaking, reading, then writing, the order for
ESL students is reading, listening, speaking, then writing.
Second Problem
The reason many people can read and listen is
because that's all they practice. But in order to speak English fluently, you
need to practice speaking. Don't stop at the listening portion, and when you
study, don't just listen. Speak out loud the material you are listening to and
practice what you hear. Practice speaking out loud until your mouth and brain
can do it without any effort. By doing so, you will be able to speak English
fluently.
4.
Submerge yourself
Being able to speak a
language is not related to how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any
language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at
least one language. Whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain power,
you are able to speak one language.
This was achieved by being around that language
at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your language constantly. You
will notice that many people who are good English speakers are the ones who
studied in an English speaking school. They can speak English not because they
went to an English speaking school, but because they had an environment where
they can be around English speaking people constantly.
There are also some people who study abroad and
learn very little. That is because they went to an English speaking school, but
found friends from their own country and didn't practice English.
You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent
English speaker. You only need to surround yourself with English. You can do
this by making rules with your existing friends that you will only speak
English. You can also carry around an iPod and constantly listen to English
sentences. As you can see, you can achieve results by changing what your
surroundings are. Submerge yourself in English and you will learn several times
faster.
TalkEnglish Offline Version is now ready for
download. In this package, you can utilize over 8000 audio files to completely
surround yourself in English. There are over 13.5 hours of audio files that are
not available in the web form. All conversations and all sentences are
included, so even if you don't have many English speaking friends, you can
constantly surround yourself in English using your MP3 player.
5. Study correct material
A common phrase that is
incorrect is, "Practice makes perfect." This is far from the truth.
Practice only makes what you are practicing permanent. If you practice the
incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly.
Therefore, it is important that you study material that is commonly used by
most people.
Another problem I see is that many students
study the news. However, the language they speak is more formal and the content
they use is more political and not used in regular life. It is important to
understand what they are saying, but this is more of an advanced lesson that
should be studied after learning the fundamental basics of English.
Studying English with a friend who is not a
native English speaker is both good and bad. You should be aware of the pros
and cons of speaking with a non native speaking friend. Practicing with a non
native person will give you practice. You can also motivate each other and
point out basic mistakes. But you might pick up bad habits from one another if
you are not sure about what are correct and incorrect sentences. So use these
practice times as a time period to practice the correct material you studied.
Not to learn how to say a sentence.
In short, study English material that you can
trust, that is commonly used, and that is correct.
